What is ethyl acetate sds?
Ethyl acetate sds is an organic compound that is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid. It is widely used as a solvent in chemical reactions or preparations. That's why it's mass-produced.
The molecular formula of ethyl acetate sds is C4H8O2. It can be written CH3-COO-CH2-CH3.
Structure of ethyl acetate sds –
The molecular formula of ethyl acetate sds is easy to remember because, as the name suggests, it contains an ethyl group (CH2-CH3 or C2H5) and an acetate group (CH3COO).
Properties of ethyl acetate sds
Physical Properties of Ethyl Acetate sds– It shows the following physical properties –
Its molar mass is 88.1 g.mol-1.
It is a colorless liquid.
It has a fruity ether-like odor.
The melting point is -83.6℃.
Boiling point 77.1℃.
Soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, etc.
Ethyl acetate sds Properties
Listed below are some chemical properties of ethyl acetate sds−
Hydrolysis - Ethyl acetate sds reacts with water to form ethanol and acetic acid. The reaction is as follows:
Reacts with sodium hydroxide – When ethyl acetate sds reacts with sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate and ethanol are formed. The reaction is as follows:
CH3CO2C2H5 + NaOH ? C2H5OH + CH3CO2Na
Condensation reaction - Claisen condensation reaction of ethyl acetate produces ethyl acetoacetate. The reaction is as follows:
Production of ethyl acetate sds
Ethyl acetate sds is a basic organic compound with the chemical formula CH3−COO−CH2−CH3, which is simplified to C4H8O2. This colorless liquid has a general characteristic of sweet taste and is used in the manufacture of glues, nail polish removers and is also involved in the decaffeination process of tea and coffee.
Ethyl acetate sds is often produced and synthesized synthetically, which poses certain risks in high doses. However, the solvents used in the decaffeination process are much safer than they appear, and the amounts typically found in beans are small and traceable. Ethyl acetate sds also works well for diluting and dissolving other hard substances, including nitrocellulose, the basic material found in nail polish. Therefore, it is considered an important and effective ingredient in the nail care industry.
Ethyl acetate sds is synthesized on a large scale because it is widely used as a solvent for many compounds. It is synthesized industrially through Fisher esterification reaction. In this reaction, ethanol and acetic acid are used as reactants. The reaction was carried out at room temperature, and the yield was 65%. The reaction is as follows:
CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH ? CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
Tishchenko reaction is also used in industry for large-scale preparation. In this reaction, two equivalents of acetaldehyde react in the presence of an alkoxide catalyst. The reaction is as follows-
2CH3CHO alkoxide → CH3COOCH2CH3
Uses of ethyl acetate sds
Ethyl acetate sds is a very useful organic compound. The large-scale production of ethyl acetate sds itself illustrates its importance in the industry. Some of its uses are listed below -
It is mainly used as a solvent and diluent.
It is used for decaffeination of coffee beans and tea leaves.
It is used as an activator and hardener in paints.
Due to its fruity aroma, it is used in perfumes, jellies, etc.
It is an important laboratory reagent.
It is used as a solvent in column chromatography and extraction.
It is used in wine.
Where can we find ethyl acetate sds around us?
Traces of chemicals can be found in people's daily lives. The food we eat undergoes some form of chemical reaction with the acid naturally produced in the stomach, thereby aiding digestion. The air we breathe contains chemicals that are life-changing, breathing nothing but oxygen.
Cleaning chemicals used in homes or anywhere contain a certain percentage of chemicals. Our emotions are also connected to chemistry, and the oxytocin produced when we are with the people we love is a form of chemical reaction in literally every object we can see or touch. Some common chemistry concepts may be very obvious to most of us, but other concepts may surprise us in many unexpected forms. Our bodies are also made up of many unique compounds, which are combinations of various elements.
Health hazards of ethyl acetate sds
Chemistry is a special branch of science that deals with the in-depth investigation and study of any of the smaller or unique substances that make up a specific substance and their properties and each reaction, as well as the use of these reactions to form new substances.
Ethyl acetate is a very useful compound but comes with a bit of a toxicity risk. Its harmful consequences are as follows:
Overuse of ethyl acetate sds can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat.
It may also cause weakness, drowsiness, and confusion.
Regular use of ethyl acetate sds can cause harmful effects on the respiratory tract.
At very high concentrations, may cause central depression
